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Potret Pelabuhan Piraeus, di Negara Eropa Tapi Dikuasai China

(Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images), CNBC Indonesia
Selasa, 01/11/2022 16:31 WIB

Ini merupakan pemandangan udara dari jendela pesawat yang mengambil gambar Pelabuhan Piraeus, di Yunani. Pelabuhan ini disebut dikuasai oleh China.

1/5 Aerial view from an airplane window of Pireaus port GRPIR. View of large freighter ships, nautical vessels docked while loading - unloading containers and cargo via cranes at the piers of the port at the logistics and container terminal of Perama near the commercial port of Piraeus with thousands of stacked containers. Pireas Port is a logistics hub, the largest Greek port and one of the largest in Europe, serving Athens, Attica and Greece since ancient times. The majority of Port of Piraeus is owned by China COSCO Shipping, the third largest container ship company in the world. As of 2021 the total capacity is at 8,3m TEUs. Piraeus, Greece on August 7, 2022 (Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Ini merupakan pemandangan udara dari jendela pesawat yang mengambil gambar Pelabuhan Piraeus, di Yunani. Pelabuhan ini disebut dikuasai oleh China. (Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

2/5 Aerial view from an airplane window of Pireaus port GRPIR. View of large freighter ships, nautical vessels docked while loading - unloading containers and cargo via cranes at the piers of the port at the logistics and container terminal of Perama near the commercial port of Piraeus with thousands of stacked containers. Pireas Port is a logistics hub, the largest Greek port and one of the largest in Europe, serving Athens, Attica and Greece since ancient times. The majority of Port of Piraeus is owned by China COSCO Shipping, the third largest container ship company in the world. As of 2021 the total capacity is at 8,3m TEUs. Piraeus, Greece on August 7, 2022 (Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

BUMN Tirai Bambu, Cosco, sebuah perusahaan pelayaran negara, disebut mengendalikan 67% saham pelabuhan. Pelabuhan itu sendiri merupakan yang terbesar ketujuh di Eropa saat ini. (Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

3/5 Aerial view from an airplane window of Pireaus port GRPIR. View of large freighter ships, nautical vessels docked while loading - unloading containers and cargo via cranes at the piers of the port at the logistics and container terminal of Perama near the commercial port of Piraeus with thousands of stacked containers. Pireas Port is a logistics hub, the largest Greek port and one of the largest in Europe, serving Athens, Attica and Greece since ancient times. The majority of Port of Piraeus is owned by China COSCO Shipping, the third largest container ship company in the world. As of 2021 the total capacity is at 8,3m TEUs. Piraeus, Greece on August 7, 2022 (Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Ini bermula akibat krisis yang dialami Yunani di 2011. Pemerintah menjual hampir semua pelabuhan dan bandara penting negara itu kepada perusahaan asing. Kala itu, Pireaus sendiri dikuasai saham mayoritasnya oleh Cosco 51%. (Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

4/5 Aerial view from an airplane window of Pireaus port GRPIR. View of large freighter ships, nautical vessels docked while loading - unloading containers and cargo via cranes at the piers of the port at the logistics and container terminal of Perama near the commercial port of Piraeus with thousands of stacked containers. Pireas Port is a logistics hub, the largest Greek port and one of the largest in Europe, serving Athens, Attica and Greece since ancient times. The majority of Port of Piraeus is owned by China COSCO Shipping, the third largest container ship company in the world. As of 2021 the total capacity is at 8,3m TEUs. Piraeus, Greece on August 7, 2022 (Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Meski pemerintah Yunani tampak puas dengan kinerja pelabuhan, riak kritikan muncul dari pekerja di Piraeus. Mereka telah berulang kali mengeluh tentang kondisi kerja di sana. Sebelumnya seorang pekerja pelabuhan meninggal dalam kecelakaan di dermaga kontainer tahun lalu. (Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

5/5 Aerial view from an airplane window of Pireaus port GRPIR. View of large freighter ships, nautical vessels docked while loading - unloading containers and cargo via cranes at the piers of the port at the logistics and container terminal of Perama near the commercial port of Piraeus with thousands of stacked containers. Pireas Port is a logistics hub, the largest Greek port and one of the largest in Europe, serving Athens, Attica and Greece since ancient times. The majority of Port of Piraeus is owned by China COSCO Shipping, the third largest container ship company in the world. As of 2021 the total capacity is at 8,3m TEUs. Piraeus, Greece on August 7, 2022 (Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Seorang profesor maritim Universitas Piraeus, Costas Chlomoudis, menyadari hal ini. Ia menilai memang ada yang salah pada penjualan Piraeus ke Cosco, sehingga perusahaan itu menjadi dominan di sana dan sulit diatur pemerintah setempat. (Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images)