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Penampakan Kapal Viking, Warisan Budaya UNESCO Terbaru

AP Photo, CNBC Indonesia
Kamis, 27/01/2022 16:25 WIB

Kapal mereka yang ringan, kuat, dan cepat tidak tertandingi pada masanya dan menyediakan fondasi bagi kerajaan di Denmark, Norwegia, dan Swedia.

1/8 A man repairs a 10-meter wooden row boat, built in the Nordic clinker boat tradition, at the Viking Ship Museum's boatyard. Roskilde, Denmark, Monday, Jan. 17, 2022. For thousands of years, wooden sail boats, best known for having been in use during the Viking-era, allowed the peoples of northern Europe to spread trade, influence and -- in some cases war — across the seas and rivers. In December, UNESCO, the U.N.’s culture agency, added the “clinker’ boat traditions to its list of “Intangible Cultural Heritage,” the result of the first joint nomination from the whole Nordic region. (AP Photo/James Brooks)

Seorang pria memperbaiki perahu kayu sepanjang 10 meter di galangan kapal Museum Kapal Viking di Roskilde, Denmark. UNESCO memasukkan perahu yang diperkirakan telah ada sejak zaman Viking tersebut ke dalam daftar warisan budaya terbarunya. Kapal itu berusia 1.000 tahun. (AP Photo/James Brooks)

2/8 A man repairs a 10-meter wooden row boat, built in the Nordic clinker boat tradition, at the Viking Ship Museum's boatyard. Roskilde, Denmark, Monday, Jan. 17, 2022. For thousands of years, wooden sail boats, best known for having been in use during the Viking-era, allowed the peoples of northern Europe to spread trade, influence and -- in some cases war — across the seas and rivers. In December, UNESCO, the U.N.’s culture agency, added the “clinker’ boat traditions to its list of “Intangible Cultural Heritage,” the result of the first joint nomination from the whole Nordic region. (AP Photo/James Brooks)

Perahu layar kayu bangsa Nordic, yang kerap disebut clinker, ditetapkan sebagai Warisan Budaya Tak Benda oleh Organisasi Pendidikan, Ilmu Pengetahuan, dan Kebudayaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa atau UNESCO pada Desember 2021. (AP Photo/James Brooks)
3/8 A man repairs a 10-meter wooden row boat, built in the Nordic clinker boat tradition, at the Viking Ship Museum's boatyard. Roskilde, Denmark, Monday, Jan. 17, 2022. For thousands of years, wooden sail boats, best known for having been in use during the Viking-era, allowed the peoples of northern Europe to spread trade, influence and -- in some cases war — across the seas and rivers. In December, UNESCO, the U.N.’s culture agency, added the “clinker’ boat traditions to its list of “Intangible Cultural Heritage,” the result of the first joint nomination from the whole Nordic region. (AP Photo/James Brooks)

Clinker diajukan sebagai Warisan Budaya Tak Benda UNESCO oleh Denmark, Finlandia, Islandia, Norwegia, dan Swedia. Perahu itu pun menjadi Warisan Budaya Tak Benda pertama yang diajukan bersama oleh seluruh wilayah Nordic. (AP Photo/James Brooks)

4/8 A man repairs a 10-meter wooden row boat, built in the Nordic clinker boat tradition, at the Viking Ship Museum's boatyard. Roskilde, Denmark, Monday, Jan. 17, 2022. For thousands of years, wooden sail boats, best known for having been in use during the Viking-era, allowed the peoples of northern Europe to spread trade, influence and -- in some cases war — across the seas and rivers. In December, UNESCO, the U.N.’s culture agency, added the “clinker’ boat traditions to its list of “Intangible Cultural Heritage,” the result of the first joint nomination from the whole Nordic region. (AP Photo/James Brooks)

Pengajuan perahu Viking ke UNESCO tersebut ditandatangani oleh sekitar 200 komunitas dan pembawa budaya di bidang konstruksi dan kerajinan perahu clinker tradisional, termasuk komunitas Sami. (AP Photo/James Brooks)
5/8 A man repairs a 10-meter wooden row boat, built in the Nordic clinker boat tradition, at the Viking Ship Museum's boatyard. Roskilde, Denmark, Monday, Jan. 17, 2022. For thousands of years, wooden sail boats, best known for having been in use during the Viking-era, allowed the peoples of northern Europe to spread trade, influence and -- in some cases war — across the seas and rivers. In December, UNESCO, the U.N.’s culture agency, added the “clinker’ boat traditions to its list of “Intangible Cultural Heritage,” the result of the first joint nomination from the whole Nordic region. (AP Photo/James Brooks)

Istilah clinker mengacu kepada cara papan kayu perahu diikat menjadi satu. Para pendukung nominasi berharap itu akan menjaga dan melestarikan teknik pembuatan kapal dari era Viking untuk generasi mendatang karena jumlah pengrajin clinker aktif memudar dan nelayan dan lainnya memilih kapal dengan lambung serat kaca yang lebih murah. (AP Photo/James Brooks)

6/8 A man repairs a 10-meter wooden row boat, built in the Nordic clinker boat tradition, at the Viking Ship Museum's boatyard. Roskilde, Denmark, Monday, Jan. 17, 2022. For thousands of years, wooden sail boats, best known for having been in use during the Viking-era, allowed the peoples of northern Europe to spread trade, influence and -- in some cases war — across the seas and rivers. In December, UNESCO, the U.N.’s culture agency, added the “clinker’ boat traditions to its list of “Intangible Cultural Heritage,” the result of the first joint nomination from the whole Nordic region. (AP Photo/James Brooks)

Museum Kapal Viking tidak hanya memamerkan sisa-sisa kapal kayu yang dibangun 1.000 tahun yang lalu. Namun mereka juga bekerja untuk membangun kembali dan merekonstruksi kapal Viking lainnya. (AP Photo/James Brooks)

7/8 A man repairs a 10-meter wooden row boat, built in the Nordic clinker boat tradition, at the Viking Ship Museum's boatyard. Roskilde, Denmark, Monday, Jan. 17, 2022. For thousands of years, wooden sail boats, best known for having been in use during the Viking-era, allowed the peoples of northern Europe to spread trade, influence and -- in some cases war — across the seas and rivers. In December, UNESCO, the U.N.’s culture agency, added the “clinker’ boat traditions to its list of “Intangible Cultural Heritage,” the result of the first joint nomination from the whole Nordic region. (AP Photo/James Brooks)

Prosesnya ini melibatkan penggunaan metode arkeologi eksperimental untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam dan lebih praktis tentang Zaman Viking, seperti seberapa cepat kapal berlayar dan berapa banyak orang yang diangkutnya. (AP Photo/James Brooks)

8/8 A man repairs a 10-meter wooden row boat, built in the Nordic clinker boat tradition, at the Viking Ship Museum's boatyard. Roskilde, Denmark, Monday, Jan. 17, 2022. For thousands of years, wooden sail boats, best known for having been in use during the Viking-era, allowed the peoples of northern Europe to spread trade, influence and -- in some cases war — across the seas and rivers. In December, UNESCO, the U.N.’s culture agency, added the “clinker’ boat traditions to its list of “Intangible Cultural Heritage,” the result of the first joint nomination from the whole Nordic region. (AP Photo/James Brooks)

Adapun ciri perahu clinker kayu dilihat dari penggunaan papan lambung kayu memanjang yang tumpang tindih yang dijahit atau dipaku menjadi satu. Pembangun kapal diperkuat secara internal dengan komponen kayu tambahan, terutama pohon ek tinggi yang menjadi tulang rusuk kapal. Kemudian, celah di antara kayu diisi dengan tar atau lemak yang dicampur dengan bulu hewan, wol, dan lumut. (AP Photo/James Brooks)

#kapal #kapal dagang viking #kapal viking #unesco #foto
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