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Miris, Buruh Cilik Meningkat di Amerika Latin Akibat Pandemi

AP Photo,  CNBC Indonesia
17 October 2020 16:27
Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)

Pandemi virus corona mengancam masa depan satu generasi anak-anak dunia, putus sekolah dan mengirim mereka ke tempat kerja. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)

Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)

Alih-alih pergi ke sekolah, di seluruh Amerika Latin, anak-anak membuat batu bata, membuat furnitur dan membersihkan sikat, yang dulu merupakan pekerjaan setelah sekolah kini sekarang menjadi pekerjaan sepanjang waktu. (AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)

Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)

Menutup sekolah berarti lebih banyak anak disuruh bekerja.(AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)

Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)

Setiap pagi, Andrés Gomez yang berusia 11 tahun dan saudara laki-lakinya yang berusia 12 tahun mengikuti ayah mereka ke tambang amber di luar Jotolchén II di Meksiko. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)

Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)

Mereka bekerja di dalam terowongan gelap berukir tangan yang tidak memiliki penyangga atau ukuran keamanan. Harapannya adalah menemukan sepotong amber yang mungkin dibayar oleh perantara $ 1 sampai $ 5. Sedikit getah yang membatu kemungkinan akan dijual sebagai perhiasan kepada wisatawan. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)

Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)

Di El Alto, pinggiran kota yang bertengger di atas ibu kota Bolivia, La Paz, lima bersaudara berusia antara 6 dan 14 tahun dengan mantel melawan udara pegunungan yang dingin saat mereka dan orang tua mereka bekerja di bengkel pertukangan kecil milik keluarga mereka. Pemerintah Bolivia memutuskan untuk membatalkan tahun ajaran pada Agustus karena dikatakan tidak ada cara untuk memberikan pendidikan yang adil kepada hampir 3 juta siswa di negara itu. (AP Photo/Juan Karita)

Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)

Jonatan, 14 tahun, yang paling berpengalaman, memotong kayu untuk tempat tidur ukuran boneka dan lemari berlaci ukuran penuh. "Di sekolah Anda bisa belajar lebih banyak melalui percakapan, Anda bisa mengerti lebih banyak," katanya. "Sekarang tidak lagi." Bolivia adalah negara di mana pekerjaan informal mencakup 70% dari perekonomian. Di negara tempat pekerjaan informal merupakan 70% dari perekonomian, penutupan sekolah karena pandemi virus corona membuat lebih banyak anak seperti Delgados bekerja. (AP Photo/Juan Karita)

Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)

Juan Gabriel Santís yang berusia 11 tahun memutar roda kayu untuk menyiapkan gulungan benang untuk mesin tenun yang digunakan keluarganya untuk membuat rok dan syal yang mereka jual kepada turis. Anak-anak dan remaja ini menghasilkan uang atau paling banyak beberapa dolar sehari untuk membantu menyiapkan makanan.(AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)

Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)

Pemerintah masih menganalisis berapa banyak siswa yang putus sekolah, tetapi penutupan sekolah memengaruhi hampir 1,5 miliar anak di seluruh dunia, dan UNICEF memperkirakan jumlahnya bisa mencapai jutaan. (AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)

Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)

Hukum Meksiko melarang anak-anak di bawah 14 tahun untuk bekerja. Anak-anak di bawah 16 tahun tidak boleh melakukan pekerjaan berbahaya atau tidak sehat. Tetapi anak-anak biasanya bekerja di sekitar sekolah untuk membantu keluarga mereka bertahan hidup. (AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)
Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)
Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)
Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)
Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)
Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)
Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)
Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)
Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)
Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)
Unused school materials lay on a shelf decorated with an image of Gen. Porfirio Díaz, who was president of Mexico from 1848 to 1876, at a school in the community of Nuevo Yibeljoj, Chiapas state, Mexico, Friday, Sept. 11, 2020. Amid the new coronavirus pandemic, Mexican education officials recently said that enrollment for the new school year was down about 10%, but teachers warn that many students enrolled out of habit, but aren't participating. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)